
With gas prices skyrocketing, the search for savings has become increasingly urgent. Apps that save you money on gas may offer some help, but how much help—and for whom—turns out to be far from clear.
One of the major ones is Upside, which was founded in 2015 as a pilot in Washington, D.C., by two former Google employees. The app changed its name from GetUpside to Upside last week. Upside is different from traditional loyalty programs you may have encountered because the app uses user data and machine learning to calculate what amounts to a personalized gas price for each customer instead of offering the same rewards for the same spending.
It’s seemingly everywhere. The app’s AI discount technology has been integrated into other gas savings apps, like GasBuddy and Checkout 51. And Upside aggressively pursued the ride-hail driver market: Both Uber and Lyft added the technology to the apps their drivers use, in a move the companies said would help compensate for lost earnings due to the high price of gas. Instacart and DoorDash have also offered Upside promotions to their workers.
To date, the company has raised $62.6 million, according to Alex Kinnier, Upside’s CEO and cofounder. That funding has come from investors in Silicon Valley and the banking and oil industries.
More than 30,000 businesses promote deals through the app, and some 30 million users in 48 states and D.C. have access to its deals, according to the company. Kinnier said the app’s current usage is up more than 40 percent month-over-month.
Clearly, many people have turned to Upside for savings. What’s less clear is how exactly the app has chosen to reward those customers, and who benefits the most.
How Does the App Work?
When you open the Upside app, it pulls up a map and a list of offers from participating gas stations, restaurants, and grocery stores. For each gas station, the app shows you a price per gallon. To be clear, that’s not necessarily the price you’ll pay at the pump but rather the effective price after weighing in whatever cash-back offer is being promoted.
You also might not see your local low-priced gas station on the app, since Upside only partners with select stations.
Once you find a gas station to fill up, you can “claim” the offer in the app. You have to use a debit or credit card to pay—not cash or EBT. Otherwise, you won’t receive the cash-back reward. After you pay the full posted price at the pump, you can either submit a photo of your receipt or use the “Check In” feature. The promotional reward will then be added to your balance in the app.
According to materials on Upside’s website, the company and the merchant split some combination of the cost of the promotion.
You can then cash out your earnings to your bank or trade them in for digital gift cards to places like Applebee’s or Amazon. Some of these deals require that you’ve accrued at least $10 in cash-back rewards, and Upside adds a $1 fee for cashing out smaller amounts to your bank and PayPal, so you might have to use the app several times to hit the minimum.
When Ron Walter, a gig worker who runs a blog called EntreCourier, signed up for the Upside app last year, he said it took some getting used to. While the app says it offers lower gas prices for Uber and Lyft drivers and up to 25 cents cash back per gallon of fuel, he found those promises somewhat misleading.
“While they don’t technically say you’ll get that much off all the time, it sure makes it look like, ‘Hey, you can get up to 25 cents off per gallon,’ ” Walter said. “You get this idea that’s the expectation or that’s the norm.”
Walter said his cash-back promotions plummeted after he first started using the app. On average, he said, he sees about 7 cents per gallon cash-back rewards, although occasionally he gets up to 12 or 15 cents.
That’s because what deals you’re ultimately offered are dictated by machine learning and data that Upside has accrued on you.
Does Upside Sell My Data?
Upside shares only enough data with its partners to confirm a transaction, so that users can get their rewards, Kinnier told Big M Publishing Co. in the email, adding that “each user has a uniquely generated identifier to learn more about their behavior without jeopardizing their privacy.” No user information is shared externally, and Upside doesn’t sell data, Kinnier said.
Garphil Julien, a research associate at Open Markets Institutes, said that it appears what Upside could do with its personalized promotions is charge customers the maximum price they’re willing to pay. In the past, he said, this was “pretty much impossible” to pull off, but “the advent of harvesting more user data and using AI with this data has helped firms get pretty close to achieving this.” It can mean that companies are using information about customers that the customers themselves don’t know about.
The way Upside makes money is through profit-sharing agreements with merchants, Kinnier told Big M Publishing Co. “When we bring them a customer or a purchase they weren’t expecting (and prove it!), then together we share in the profit earned on that purchase,” he said in the mid-April email. “Users get cash back for choosing that business, and businesses get more profit. It’s a win-win and GetUpside doesn’t get paid until both make money first.”
Right now, the company is not profitable, Kinnier said.
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